Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy

In January Mr Colom of the social democratic party UNE was sworn in as the new President of Guatemala. One a month after the event, however, dark clouds are already gathering above this government.

Income gap 

President Colom has received fierce criticism, also from its own supporters, for his failure to live up to his promise to propose ways of addressing poverty. While the economy is growing, like almost everywhere in Latin America, there remains great inequality between population groups. High insecurity and impunity also continue to dominate daily life in Guatemala.

Lawlessness

Coinciding with the inauguration of the new president, an International Commission against Impunity (CICG) was established. Ms Ferrier, who visited Guatemala on behalf of NIMD, welcomes the Commission. “After my first visit in 2006, I observe that human rights violations have continued and even seem to increase. Guatemala has the world’s highest number assassinated women and children. Therefore it is very important that the establishment of CICIG is now finally a fact.”

The Commission, which works under the auspices of the UN, will advise courts and help law enforcement agencies in Guatemala record the activities of illegal criminal gangs. The Dutch government contributes to the work of the Commission in the form of support to training of the police force.

Political support CICIG

During her meetings with MPs Ferrier has stressed the importance of strong political support for the CICIG. The Commission should not be deprived of subsidies. Neither should its mandate be broadened, as is currently being discussed in Parliament. According to Ms Ferrier, this would put the CICIG in the undesirable position of having to deal with extra responsibilities on a smaller budget.

With its support for political parties and its attention to women and minority groups, NIMD plays a rather visible and fundamental role in Guatemalan politics.

“Especially at this historical moment the role of the NIMD is important. It is best that all political forces unite to ensure that parliament is able to perform its role as a check on government properly,” says Ferrier.